The following year, it joined the League of Nations, which marked its reintegration into the international community. Under the Locarno Treaties of 1925, Germany moved toward normalising relations with its neighbours, recognising most territorial changes under the 1919 Treaty of Versailles and committing to never go to war. By 1924, a great deal of monetary and political stability was restored, and the republic enjoyed relative prosperity for the next five years this period, sometimes known as the Golden Twenties, was characterised by significant cultural flourishing, social progress, and gradual improvement in foreign relations. In its initial years, grave problems beset the Republic, such as hyperinflation and political extremism, including political murders and two attempted seizures of power by contending paramilitaries internationally, it suffered isolation, reduced diplomatic standing and contentious relationships with the great powers. Awareness of imminent defeat sparked a revolution, the abdication of Kaiser Wilhelm II, formal surrender to the Allies, and the proclamation of the Weimar Republic on 9 November 1918. In English, the republic was usually simply called "Germany", with "Weimar Republic" (a term introduced by Adolf Hitler in 1929) not commonly used until the 1930s.įollowing the devastation of the First World War (1914–1918), Germany was exhausted and sued for peace in desperate circumstances. The period's informal name is derived from the city of Weimar, which hosted the constituent assembly that established its government. The Weimar Republic, officially known as the German Reich, was a historical period of Germany from 9 November 1918 to 23 March 1933, during which it was a constitutional federal republic for the first time in history hence it is also referred to, and unofficially proclaimed itself, as the German Republic.
0 Comments
Leave a Reply. |
AuthorWrite something about yourself. No need to be fancy, just an overview. ArchivesCategories |